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import paddle
from models.losses.basic_loss import BalanceCrossEntropyLoss, MaskL1Loss, DiceLoss
class DBLoss(paddle.nn.Layer):
def __init__(self, alpha=1.0, beta=10, ohem_ratio=3, reduction="mean", eps=1e-06):
"""
Implement PSE Loss.
:param alpha: binary_map loss 前面的系数
:param beta: threshold_map loss 前面的系数
:param ohem_ratio: OHEM的比例
:param reduction: 'mean' or 'sum'对 batch里的loss 算均值或求和
"""
super().__init__()
assert reduction in ["mean", "sum"], " reduction must in ['mean','sum']"
self.alpha = alpha
self.beta = beta
self.bce_loss = BalanceCrossEntropyLoss(negative_ratio=ohem_ratio)
self.dice_loss = DiceLoss(eps=eps)
self.l1_loss = MaskL1Loss(eps=eps)
self.ohem_ratio = ohem_ratio
self.reduction = reduction
def forward(self, pred, batch):
shrink_maps = pred[:, 0, :, :]
threshold_maps = pred[:, 1, :, :]
binary_maps = pred[:, 2, :, :]
loss_shrink_maps = self.bce_loss(
shrink_maps, batch["shrink_map"], batch["shrink_mask"]
)
loss_threshold_maps = self.l1_loss(
threshold_maps, batch["threshold_map"], batch["threshold_mask"]
)
metrics = dict(
loss_shrink_maps=loss_shrink_maps, loss_threshold_maps=loss_threshold_maps
)
if pred.shape[1] > 2:
loss_binary_maps = self.dice_loss(
binary_maps, batch["shrink_map"], batch["shrink_mask"]
)
metrics["loss_binary_maps"] = loss_binary_maps
loss_all = (
self.alpha * loss_shrink_maps
+ self.beta * loss_threshold_maps
+ loss_binary_maps
)
metrics["loss"] = loss_all
else:
metrics["loss"] = loss_shrink_maps
return metrics

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2020/6/5 11:36
# @Author : zhoujun
import copy
from .DB_loss import DBLoss
__all__ = ["build_loss"]
support_loss = ["DBLoss"]
def build_loss(config):
copy_config = copy.deepcopy(config)
loss_type = copy_config.pop("type")
assert loss_type in support_loss, f"all support loss is {support_loss}"
criterion = eval(loss_type)(**copy_config)
return criterion

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2019/12/4 14:39
# @Author : zhoujun
import paddle
import paddle.nn as nn
class BalanceCrossEntropyLoss(nn.Layer):
"""
Balanced cross entropy loss.
Shape:
- Input: :math:`(N, 1, H, W)`
- GT: :math:`(N, 1, H, W)`, same shape as the input
- Mask: :math:`(N, H, W)`, same spatial shape as the input
- Output: scalar.
"""
def __init__(self, negative_ratio=3.0, eps=1e-6):
super(BalanceCrossEntropyLoss, self).__init__()
self.negative_ratio = negative_ratio
self.eps = eps
def forward(
self,
pred: paddle.Tensor,
gt: paddle.Tensor,
mask: paddle.Tensor,
return_origin=False,
):
"""
Args:
pred: shape :math:`(N, 1, H, W)`, the prediction of network
gt: shape :math:`(N, 1, H, W)`, the target
mask: shape :math:`(N, H, W)`, the mask indicates positive regions
"""
positive = gt * mask
negative = (1 - gt) * mask
positive_count = int(positive.sum())
negative_count = min(
int(negative.sum()), int(positive_count * self.negative_ratio)
)
loss = nn.functional.binary_cross_entropy(pred, gt, reduction="none")
positive_loss = loss * positive
negative_loss = loss * negative
negative_loss, _ = negative_loss.reshape([-1]).topk(negative_count)
balance_loss = (positive_loss.sum() + negative_loss.sum()) / (
positive_count + negative_count + self.eps
)
if return_origin:
return balance_loss, loss
return balance_loss
class DiceLoss(nn.Layer):
"""
Loss function from https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.03237,
where iou computation is introduced heatmap manner to measure the
diversity between tow heatmaps.
"""
def __init__(self, eps=1e-6):
super(DiceLoss, self).__init__()
self.eps = eps
def forward(self, pred: paddle.Tensor, gt, mask, weights=None):
"""
pred: one or two heatmaps of shape (N, 1, H, W),
the losses of tow heatmaps are added together.
gt: (N, 1, H, W)
mask: (N, H, W)
"""
return self._compute(pred, gt, mask, weights)
def _compute(self, pred, gt, mask, weights):
if len(pred.shape) == 4:
pred = pred[:, 0, :, :]
gt = gt[:, 0, :, :]
assert pred.shape == gt.shape
assert pred.shape == mask.shape
if weights is not None:
assert weights.shape == mask.shape
mask = weights * mask
intersection = (pred * gt * mask).sum()
union = (pred * mask).sum() + (gt * mask).sum() + self.eps
loss = 1 - 2.0 * intersection / union
assert loss <= 1
return loss
class MaskL1Loss(nn.Layer):
def __init__(self, eps=1e-6):
super(MaskL1Loss, self).__init__()
self.eps = eps
def forward(self, pred: paddle.Tensor, gt, mask):
loss = (paddle.abs(pred - gt) * mask).sum() / (mask.sum() + self.eps)
return loss